Dry skin has a lack of oil, a lack of water, or both. Skin
that is lacking in oil is simply dry skin. Skin that is lacking in water is
dehydrated skin. Dry skin can be seen in people of all ages. Women tend to have
drier skin than men and fair-skinned people have dry skin more often than
dark-skinned people.
For the younger woman, simple dry skin has the advantages of
a fine texture and clear complexion. But as that woman ages, her skin will
develop fine lines and wrinkles sooner than other skin types.
Many people think they have dry skin when they actually have
a superficial dry condition. Superficial dryness is caused by the environment:
sun, sea air, wind or pollutants. It is also caused by improper skin care
habits such as using soap as a cleanser or not using a moisturizer for
protection. A well-designed skin care program that eliminated the causes of
superficial dryness also eliminates the symptoms, so skin’s moisture content
can be restored.
The following characteristics define dry skin:
Skin is thin and the pores are barely visible. It is
probably lacking in oil (but possibly water
as well).
Skin is thick with
visible pores but has the characteristics of dry skin. It is probably only
lacking water.
Dry skin can feel
tight and may have visible flaking, thus lacking water.
Skin is often
delicate, easily irritated and usually sensitive to cold weather.
Dry skin has a
matte finish with no sheen and can have a rough feel to it.
